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It is perhaps known to all what a health insurance plan is. Still for the sake of our discussion it can be said that a health insurance plan is a helping aid for your unexpected medical costs. It is a contract between an individual and an insurance company in which the type and amount of health care costs that would be covered by the plan are specified and for which the individual agrees to pay premiums. These contracts are renewed either monthly or annually.

However, the origin of the health care insurance plans can be traced back in 1694 when it was first proposed by Hugh the Elder Chamberlen from the Peter Chamberlen family. The first form of health insurance plans was available in the market as the accidental insurance plans during the late 19th century. The first accidental insurance plans were somewhat like the modern day disability insurance plans. And until the start of the 20th century there were no other health care insurance plans other than these accidental insurance available in the market. Therefore the accident insurance plans can easily be considered as the first form of health care insurance available in the market. However after the regulation of the law during the beginning of the 20th century this type of insurance was categorized under the disability insurance.

However, with the signing of the contract the individual needs to pay his premiums either monthly, quarterly or annually as mentioned in the contract and on behalf of which the insurance company is bound to pay for the medical costs, co payments and deductibles as mentioned in the contract for the specified plan. However, the fact is that no payments would be made on behalf of the company more than what is written in the contract paper. And along with this it should be mentioned that the Original Medicare plans does not cover all of your Medical costs. Therefore there remains always a gap between the Medicare policy coverage and the actual medical bill payable by you. Thus in this case if you need total coverage then you must be needing a Medicare Supplement Plan along with your Original Medicare policy so that you can pay off all your medical bills.

Now the question is what are Medicare Supplement Plans? The Medicare Supplement Plans are supplementary health insurance policies soled by the private health insurance companies to bridge the gap between the policy coverage of the Original Medicare and the total amount of medical bill payable. For this reason these plans are also known as the Medigap policies. These plans are solely under the administration of the private insurance companies. But the fact is that there are only twelve standard Medicare supplement policies that these companies can sell. These plans are categorized under the letter covers A through L.

The point to be noted is that each of these Medicare Supplement Plans have their own set of benefits and each and every company should provide the same benefits for the plan under same letter head. This means that if you purchase a Medigap Part C plan from a company then the company is bound to provide you the same benefits provided by the other companies or as mentioned in all part C plans. But along with that it should be remembered that the amount of premium payable can differ from other companies.

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